The Problem of the Synthesis of Science, Religion, Philosophy from the Position of Non-classical Rationality of Gift

This article regards the problem of synthesis-paradigm of science, religion, philosophy. Within the framework of that problem it is necessary to understand the specifics of the religious way of knowledge. The phenomenon of gift is themed as a possible ethical basis for the Aristotle’s empeiria. The problem of Aristotle’s metaphysics empiric source is raised. The author analyzes this problem influencing the construction of the systems of non-classical philosophical ontology. The parallels are drawn between Aristotle’s empeiria, Heidegger's ontology and Derrida’s grammatology.