S. S. Alekseev on the Philosophy of Law
Alexey P. Semitko –Dr. Sci. (Law), Senior Researcher at the RAS, the Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Dean of Law Faculty, Head of Public Law chair, Professor of Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities (Yekaterinburg, Russia), Laureate of the All-Russian Prize named after Sergey Sergeevich Alekseev “For Merits in the Field of Jurisprudence”.Year: 2022
journal: Vestnik GU 2022 part 4
UDK: 340.12
Pages: 45-53
Language: russian
Section: LAW
Keywords: S. S. Alekseev, law, philosophy of law, natural law, positive law, iusnaturalism as a method
Abstract
The article focuses on the approach of the famous Soviet and Russian legal scholar, one of the authors of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and head of the working group engaged in the development of the first part of the RF Civil Code, Chairman of the Committee for Constitutional Supervision of the USSR (1989-1991) Sergei Sergeyevich Alekseev (1924-2013). He argued that the philosophy of law can be considered both in a “pure” philosophical vein and from a legal point of view. In the latter case, this scientific discipline is part of jurisprudence, and in the former – belongs to philosophical disciplines, including, where appropriate, the history of philosophical teachings. In the legal philosophy of law, the scientist distinguishes the philosophy of humanistic law, which he also calls the philosophy of freedom, lawfulness and personocentrism, as well as the communist philosophy of law, which prevailed in the USSR for three quarters of the last century and continues to exert a certain influence today.
