The Russian Legal System: Developmental Challenges (Part One)

The article addresses the intricacies of the contemporary Russian legal framework, scrutinizing its genesis, challenges, and prospects for future evolution. It is underscored that Russian law bears the imprint of Soviet legal heritage, which has been passed down to it, manifesting itself in the hierarchical categorization of branches, the proliferation of legal institutions, and the establishment of a “power norm pyramid”. Particular emphasis is placed on the examination of legal objectives, their function, and importance in the development of the legal framework, including within the context of the Russian legal system. The paper states that it is crucial to distinguish the legal system from the political framework of society. In order for the legal system to genuinely become legal and grounded in legal principles, it is essential to ensure that the legislative process is devoid of political influence. The article delves into the complicated issues of internal categorization and the subdivision of legal “substance” into distinct components and structural elements. It also explores the origins of the unchecked proliferation of specialized branches within the Russian legal framework, the repercussions of this development, and the part played by legislative authorities and the legal professional community in navigating the trajectory of legal evolution and enhancement.